Obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis

Aceves-Martins, Magaly and Godina-Flores, Naara L and Gutierrez-Gómez, Yareni Yunuen and Richards, Derek and López-Cruz, Lizet and García-Botello, Marcela and Moreno-García, Carlos Francisco UNSPECIFIED (2021) Obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews. ISSN 0029-6643

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Abstract

Context A relationship between obesity and poor oral health has been reported. Objective To investigate the association between overweight/obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents. Data Sources A literature search was conducted of 13 databases and 1 search engine for articles published from 1995 onward. Data Analysis A total of 18 publications were included. Evidence was inconclusive and varied according to sociodemographic factors or outcome measuring tools. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth and Filled Teeth Surfaces indices and the decayed extracted filled teeth index outcomes were included in a random effects model meta-analysis. Pooled estimates showed no statistically significant oral health differences (measured via the decayed extracted filled teeth or the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Surfaces indexes) among body mass index (BMI) categories. However, pooled estimates of 6 studies showed that children with higher BMI had worse oral health in permanent teeth (measured via the Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index) than children with lower BMI (overall mean difference, –0.42; 95%CI, –0.74, –0.11). Conclusion Whether there is an association between poor oral health and high BMI is inconclusive; however, both co-exist among Mexican children. Therefore, health promotion and prevention efforts should address common risk factors and broader risk social determinants shared between noncommunicable diseases.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: adolescents; caries; children; obesity; oral health; Mexico
Subjects: Subjects > Biomedicine
Divisions: Europe University of Atlantic > Research > Scientific Production
Depositing User: Sr Bibliotecario
Date Deposited: 11 Mar 2022 09:18
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2023 08:16
URI: http://repositorio.funiber.org/id/eprint/545

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