UPLC-ESI-MS/MS-based chemometric approach for investigating the effect of conventional versus modern extraction methods on polyphenols recovery from grape seed wastes

Chen, Shengxiong and Yuan, Yi and Zhang, Fan and Lin, Shiye and Zou, Pengren and Farag, Mohamed A. and Simal-Gandara, Jesus and Cao, Hui and Xiao, Jianbo UNSPECIFIED (2025) UPLC-ESI-MS/MS-based chemometric approach for investigating the effect of conventional versus modern extraction methods on polyphenols recovery from grape seed wastes. Food Chemistry, 487. p. 144619. ISSN 03088146

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Abstract

Grape seed wastes are a rich source of bioactive polyphenols. This study compares the recovery efficiency of traditional maceration extraction (ME) with modern extraction techniques (ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE)), revealing the selective extraction of polyphenolic compounds by different methods. UPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis was used to identify and quantify 24 polyphenols. ASE showed the highest efficiency for phenolic acids (e.g., gallic acid, 231.75 μg/g) and proanthocyanidins (e.g., procyanidin B1, 126.18 μg/g), while MAE was optimal for flavonoids recovery (e.g., myricetin, 41.52 μg/g). Multivariate chemometric analysis revealed co-extraction patterns among structurally related compounds (e.g., flavan-3-ols with galloylated derivatives), linking extraction parameters to the selectivity of polyphenols. Integrating UPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of 24 polyphenols, we suggest that MAE/ASE is most suitable for antioxidant-rich nutraceuticals, while ME is optimal for thermally labile pharmaceuticals. This study provides practical strategies for the sustainable utilization of grape seed by-products, offering industry-specific solutions to reduce waste and improve the recovery of bioactive compounds.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Subjects > Engineering
Subjects > Nutrition
Divisions: Europe University of Atlantic > Research > Scientific Production
Depositing User: Sr Bibliotecario
Date Deposited: 29 May 2025 10:37
Last Modified: 29 May 2025 10:37
URI: http://repositorio.funiber.org/id/eprint/17800

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